Temporal integration in second-order conditioning and sensory preconditioning
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Second-order conditioning in Drosophila.
Associative conditioning in Drosophila melanogaster has been well documented for several decades. However, most studies report only simple associations of conditioned stimuli (CS, e.g., odor) with unconditioned stimuli (US, e.g., electric shock) to measure learning or establish memory. Here we describe a straightforward second-order conditioning (SOC) protocol that further demonstrates the flex...
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This article provides the Wrst demonstration of a reliable second-order conditioning (SOC) eVect in human causal learning tasks. It demonstrates the human ability to infer relationships between a cause and an eVect that were never paired together during training. Experiments 1a and 1b showed a clear and reliable SOC eVect, while Experiments 2a and 2b demonstrated that Wrst-order extinction did ...
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متن کاملForward and backward second-order Pavlovian conditioning in honeybees
Second-order conditioning (SOC) is the association of a neutral stimulus with another stimulus that had previously been combined with an unconditioned stimulus (US). We used classical conditioning of the proboscis extension response (PER) in honeybees (Apis mellifera) with odors (CS) and sugar (US). Previous SOC experiments in bees were inconclusive and therefore, we attempted to demonstrate SO...
متن کاملForward and backward second-order Pavlovian conditioning in honeybees.
Second-order conditioning (SOC) is the association of a neutral stimulus with another stimulus that had previously been combined with an unconditioned stimulus (US). We used classical conditioning of the proboscis extension response (PER) in honeybees (Apis mellifera) with odors (CS) and sugar (US). Previous SOC experiments in bees were inconclusive, and, therefore, we attempted to demonstrate ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Animal Learning & Behavior
سال: 1997
ISSN: 0090-4996,1532-5830
DOI: 10.3758/bf03199061